📚 Fertility Education

Evidence-based resources to help you understand your body and make informed decisions

Male Genital Organs

Understanding male anatomy is key to fertility awareness.

  • Testes produce sperm & testosterone
  • Epididymis stores & matures sperm
  • Vas deferens transports sperm
  • Seminal vesicles & prostate add fluid
Sagittal section included

Sperm Production

Spermatogenesis takes approximately 3 months.

  • Germ cells multiply
  • Cells mature and divide
  • Development into sperm (head, midpiece, tail)
  • Storage in epididymis
Lifestyle affects future fertility

Low Sperm Count Tips

Improving sperm count naturally:

  • Have sex every 2-3 days
  • Lose weight if overweight
  • Stop smoking
  • Wear loose fitting underwear
  • Stop alcohol consumption
  • Avoid chemical exposure

Male Infertility Causes

Common causes include:

  • Low sperm count (Oligospermia)
  • Poor sperm motility
  • Abnormal sperm morphology
  • Varicocele
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Infections & genetic conditions

PCOS Diagnosis

You need 2 of 3 criteria for diagnosis:

  • Irregular or no ovulation
  • High androgen levels
  • Polycystic ovaries on scan
PCOS can occur at any weight

Steps to Fertilisation

The journey to conception:

  • 1. Ovary releases egg (ovulation)
  • 2. Sperm travels through tract
  • 3. Fertilization in fallopian tube
  • 4. Embryo implants in uterus
Problem at any stage = infertility

Want to Learn More About Your Fertility?

Our nurse is available to discuss any of these topics in detail.

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